- swear */*/
- UK [sweə(r)] / US [swer]
verb
Word forms "swear":
present tense I/you/we/they swear he/she/it swears present participle swearing past tense swore UK [swɔː(r)] / US [swɔr] past participle sworn UK [swɔː(r)n] / US [swɔrn]1) [intransitive] to use words that are deliberately offensive, for example because you are angry with someoneswear at:That's the first time I've ever heard him swear.
swear profusely:She was shouting and swearing at everyone.
I hammered my thumb and then swore profusely.
2) [transitive] to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truthswear (that):I've never seen him before – I swear!
She swears that this is the man who attacked her.
3)a) [transitive] to make a promise to do somethingswear (that):swear to do something:You swore that you would never see her again.
swear vengeance against/on someone (= promise to punish them):He swore to stay out of politics when he retired.
Marshall swore vengeance against his brother's killers.
b) [intransitive/transitive] to make a formal promise to be loyal or to tell the truthswear (your) allegiance to someone (= promise to be loyal):Members have to swear an oath of secrecy.
They have to swear allegiance to the Queen.
•swear to God
= swear on my life/the Bible etc spoken — used for emphasizing strongly that you are telling the truthI swear to God I was never at that place.
swear someone to secrecy/silence
— to make someone promise not to tell anyone else what you have told themPhrasal verbs:I can't tell you – I've been sworn to secrecy.
- swear by- swear in- swear to
English dictionary. 2014.